Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure it meets the required standards and works as intended. Testing helps identify bugs, errors, or gaps in the software before it is released to users. There are various types of testing, including manual testing and automated testing. Manual testing involves testers executing test cases without automation tools, while automated testing uses scripts and tools to run tests automatically. The main goals of software testing are to improve software quality, ensure functionality, and provide a satisfactory user experience.
There are several common types of software testing, each serving a specific purpose:
- Unit Testing: Tests individual components or functions of the software to ensure they work correctly.
- Integration Testing: Checks if different modules or services interact as expected.
- System Testing: Validates the complete and integrated software product to verify it meets requirements.
- User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Conducted by end-users to confirm the software fulfills their needs and is ready for deployment.
Understanding these testing types helps teams plan and execute tests effectively to deliver reliable software.
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